2 Corinthians 10:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 10:13
13 But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you.
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 10 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, obedience, worship. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 10:13
13 But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you.
Analysis
But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us (ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐκ εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα καυχησόμεθα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ μέτρον τοῦ κανόνος οὗ ἐμέρισεν ἡμῖν ὁ θεὸς μέτρου)—Ametra (ἄμετρα, "unmeasured/boundless things") contrasts with metron (μέτρον, "measure") and kanon (κανών, "rule/standard"). Kanōn originally denoted a measuring rod or boundary marker. Paul's "sphere" (the Gentile mission, Gal 2:7-9) was divinely assigned, not self-assumed. He boasts only within God's assigned field of labor.
A measure to reach even unto you (ἐφικέσθαι ἄχρι καὶ ὑμῶν)—Corinth fell within Paul's divinely-appointed sphere. Ephikesthai (ἐφικέσθαι, "to reach/arrive at") proves Paul's legitimate authority over the Corinthian church—he founded it (1 Cor 3:6, 10, 4:15), unlike the false teachers who invaded another's field (v. 15-16).
Historical Context
Roman surveying established clear property boundaries using measuring rods (kanōn). Trespassing violated law and honor. Paul applies this: God assigned spheres of ministry, and invading another's field demonstrates covetousness and lack of divine calling. The Jerusalem council confirmed Paul's Gentile mission (Acts 15, Gal 2:7-9), establishing his legitimate authority over Gentile churches like Corinth.
Reflection
- How can you discern God's specific calling for your life versus attempting ministries outside your gifting or sphere of influence?
- What does Paul's respect for divinely-assigned boundaries teach about avoiding comparison, competition, or encroachment on others' ministries?
- When have you been tempted to 'boast of things without measure'—taking credit for work you didn't do or authority you don't possess?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Romans 12:3, 1 Peter 4:10
- Parallel theme: Romans 12:6, 15:20, 1 Corinthians 12:11, Ephesians 4:7